دوفصلنامه مطالعات برنامه درسی آموزش عالی

دوفصلنامه مطالعات برنامه درسی آموزش عالی

شناسایی ویژگی‌های عناصر برنامه درسی تربیت شهروندی دیجیتال دانشجومعلمان دانشگاه فرهنگیان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
3 استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.
4 دانشیار گروه مشاوره و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران
10.22034/hecs.2025.493172.1983
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی ویژگی‌های عناصر برنامه درسی تربیت شهروندی دیجیتال دانشجو‌معلمان است. رویکرد پژوهش کیفی، از نوع فراترکیب است. قلمرو پژوهش، کلیه پژوهش‌های انجام شده در زمینه برنامه درسی تربیت شهروندی دیجیتال در بازه زمانی 2004 تا 2024 است. با درنظر گرفتن معیارهای ورود و خروج، 31 پژوهش انتخاب و داده‌های آنها استخراج و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد اهداف برنامه درسی تربیت شهروندی دیجیتال دانشجومعلمان دربرگیرنده حیطه‌های مختلف، مشتمل بر جنبه‌های فردی و اجتماعی و همسو با یادگیری مادام‌العمر هستند. محتوا به‌روز، زمینه‌ساز رشد تفکر انتقادی، متناسب با زندگی واقعی دانشجومعلمان و مبتنی بر عناصر نه‌گانه شهروندی دیجیتال هستند. راهبردهای یاددهی یادگیری متنوع، مشارکتی، تعاملی و غنی‌شده با فناوری هستند. منابع آموزشی، به‌روز، قابل اشتراک‌گذاری و مبتنی بر فناوری هستند. دانشجومعلمان در فعالیت‌های یادگیری نقش فعالی دارند و در شبکه‌های اجتماعی، به مثابه کنشگر نقش ایفا می‌کنند. در برنامه درسی تربیت شهروندی دیجیتال زمان و فضا از ویژگی انعطاف‌پذیری برخوردار است یعنی محدود به زمان و فضای رسمی نیست. گروه‌بندی به گونه‌ای است که یادگیری مشارکتی و تفکر انتقادی تقویت و دیدگاه‌های مختلف تشویق شود. ارزشیابی نیز به روش‌های مختلفی از جمله روش‌های کمی و کیفی، ارزشیابی تکوینی، خودارزیابی و ارزشیابی توسط همتایان صورت می‌گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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